La traviata
CITY VICE, COUNTRY BLISS
Violetta, a high-spirited, popular courtesan. Alfredo, her devoted but naive lover. The rural bliss they choose is shattered by fear of scandal. When their love reasserts itself, she is already on her deathbed. Opera’s most moving reunion.
Verdi’s La traviata is based on the semi-autobiographical play, La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias), by Alexandre Dumas fils. The subject is Dumas’s relationship with Marie Duplessis, someone that composer Franz Liszt once described as the only woman he had ever loved. Verdi’s acute and heart-rending response to a woman who died of TB at the age of 23 has immortalised not just her tragedy, but also her irrepressible character and appeal.
Running time 3 hours with interval.
Sung in Italian with English surtitles.
“With her gleaming, porcelain voice, Woodbury was able to express every emotion Violetta felt as a courtesan who, at first, did not believe in love and then gave in to love’s pain and joy.” - My San Antonio, on Amanda Woodbury
“Máire Flavin, in the title role [of Handel’s Alcina], with the glamour of a film star, handled her fall from regal witchy diva to broken woman affectingly.” - The Observer
“Mario Chang, singing Alfredo, is an elegant lyric tenor, and his theatrical poise added much drama to the opera. Chang paused at the perfect moments, offering a moment’s hesitation before toasting with ‘Libiamo ne’ lieti calici’.” - Cultural Voice of North Carolina (CVNC)
Cast & Creative Team
Cast
Amanda Woodbury (Wexford 17 May; Dublin 21, 23, 25 May; Cork, 29, 31 May) | Violetta Valéry |
Máire Flavin (Dublin 22, 24 May) | Violetta Valéry |
Mario Chang (Wexford 17 May; Dublin 21, 23, 25 May; Cork, 29, 31 May) | Alfredo Germont |
Yongzhao Yu (Dublin 22, 24 May) | Alfredo Germont |
Brett Polegato (Wexford 17 May) | Giorgio Germont |
Leon Kim (Dublin 21, 23, 25 May; Cork, 29, 31 May) | Giorgio Germont |
Anthony Clark Evans (Dublin 22, 24 May) | Giorgio Germont |
Aebh Kelly | Flora Bervoix |
Madeline Judge | Annina |
Patrick Hyland | Gastone de Letorières |
Brendan Collins | Barone Douphol |
Ben McAteer | Marchese d'Obigny |
Graeme Danby | Dottore Grenvil |
Ben Escorcio | Giuseppe |
Matthew Mannion | Flora's servant |
David Scott | Commissioner |
Irish National Opera Chorus | |
Irish National Opera Orchestra |
Creative Team
Killian Farrell | Conductor |
Fergus Sheil | Conductor (31 May, Cork) |
Olivia Fuchs | Director |
Katie Davenport | Set & Costume Designer |
Paul Keogan | Lighting Director |
Jessica Kennedy | Choreographer |
Medb Brereton-Hurley | Assistant Conductor |
Richard McGrath | Chorus Director |
John King | Assistant Director |
Aoife O'Sullivan | Répétiteur |
Annalisa Monticelli | Language Coach |
Soprano
Amanda Woodbury
This Season
La traviataSoprano
Máire Flavin
This Season
La traviataTenor
Mario Chang
This Season
La traviataTenor
Yongzhao Yu
Baritone
Brett Polegato
This Season
La traviataBaritone
Anthony Clark Evans
This Season
La traviataMezzo-soprano
Aebh Kelly
This Season
La traviataMezzo-soprano
Madeline Judge
This Season
La traviataTenor
Patrick Hyland
This Season
La traviataBaritone
Brendan Collins
This Season
La traviataBaritone
Ben McAteer
This Season
La traviataBass
Graeme Danby
This Season
La traviataTenor
Ben Escorcio
This Season
La traviataBaritone
Matthew Mannion
This Season
La traviataBaritone
David Scott
This Season
La traviataConductor
Killian Farrell
This Season
La traviataConductor
Fergus Sheil
This Season
Salome, La traviataDirector
Olivia Fuchs
This Season
La traviataConductor
Medb Brereton-Hurley
This Season
La traviataRépétiteur
Richard McGrath
This Season
Beatrice & BenedictAssistant Director
John King
This Season
La traviata, FaustRépétiteur
Aoife O’Sullivan
This Season
La traviata, FaustLanguage Coach, Répétiteur
Annalisa Monticelli
This Season
La traviata, La bohèmeSynopsis
ACT 1
Violetta Valéry, a well-known Parisian courtesan, has been convalescing from consumption and throws a party to mark her return. The young Alfredo Germont now arrives at the party, introduced by their mutual friend Gaston. During Violetta’s illness he has been asking after her every day. Violetta goads her rich patron, Baron Douphol, and asks Alfredo to propose a toast. As the guests proceed to the dance hall she collapses and, left alone, Alfredo takes the opportunity to declare his love for her. She warns him that there is no room for love in her life but gives him a camellia and asks him to return when it has withered. He joyfully agrees to visit her the next day. When all the guests have left, Violetta recalls the sincerity of Alfredo’s feelings, and contemplates allowing true love into her life. However, she decides to live by her motto: Sempre libera - to always stay free.
ACT 2, Scene 1
Violetta and Alfredo have been living together for three months in the country, far removed from Violetta’s old life. Alfredo cannot believe his luck. However, Violetta’s maid Annina reveals that Violetta is having to sell all her possessions to afford their life together. Shocked and humiliated by this information Alfredo hurries to Paris with the aim of raising some money.
Violetta receives an invitation to a party that night at Flora’s, her friend and rival, but she discards it. A guest is announced. It turns out to be Giorgio Germont, Alfredo’s father. He bluntly demands that Violetta give up Alfredo and stop living off his allowance. When Violetta reveals it is she who is paying for their life together, he is surprised, but asks her to leave Alfredo for his daughter’s sake who cannot get married with this scandal hanging over the family. He demands Violetta leave Alfredo for ever and not tell him why.
Eventually, Violetta agrees to give up Alfredo for the young girl’s sake. In return she asks Germont to promise that after her death, he will tell Alfredo of her undying love for him.
Distraught, she writes a farewell letter to Alfredo, who then walks in unexpectedly. She asks him to always love her and hurries out of the house. Once she has left a messenger gives Alfredo her farewell letter. He breaks down and his father tries to comfort him. Alfredo sees the invitation to Flora’s party and rushes after Violetta.
ACT II, Scene 2
Flora’s party is in full swing, with a variety of entertainment. Gossip about Violetta leaving Alfredo abounds. To everyone’s astonishment Alfredo walks in and starts gambling. He is on a winning streak. When Violetta arrives with her former patron, Baron Douphol, Alfredo challenges the baron to a game. The baron loses. The guests go to the next room for dinner, and Violetta warns Alfredo of goading the baron. Alfredo demands an explanation for her departure. Reluctantly, she tells him she is in love with the baron. Outraged, Alfredo calls all the guests and publically humiliates Violetta by throwing his entire winnings at her to pay for their time together. Alfredo’s father arrives to witness his son’s bad behaviour, and the baron challenges Alfredo to a duel.
ACT III
Some months later Violetta is dying of tuberculosis. The doctor tells Annina that she only has a few hours to live. Outside, a carnival passes by and Violetta decides to donate her remaining money to the poor. She rereads a letter from Giorgio Germont, in which he tells her that Alfredo wounded the baron in the duel and then fled the country, but now father and son are on their way to Violetta’s sickbed. Germont has told Alfredo about Violetta’s sacrifice.
Alfredo comes rushing in and, beside themselves with joy, they start planning a future together, but it is too late.